ADVANCED TEXTILE TESTING TECHNIQUES

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ABOUT THE BOOK

Textile testing is an important field of textile sciences involving experimental evaluation of conventional as well as technical textile products. This book aims to provide technical details, required protocols and procedures for conducting any specific evaluation test along with key parameters. The book covers the topics in two main sections, first one for the conventional textile testing techniques starting from fiber to final product while the second one focusses on testing of technical textiles.

Written with a reader friendly approach, it will cater to graduate students in textile engineering as well as industry personnel, focusing on following key points:

  • Addresses all techniques for testing both conventional and technical textiles.
  • Describes testing techniques compliance with the latest requirements of the updated EN ISO and AATCC standards.
  • Provides detailed description on the testing of technical textiles and their products.
  • Discusses the operations conditions, like atmospheric conditions, and human error with cause and effect diagrams.
  • Covers both destructive and non-destructive testing.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Textile Testing

1.1 What is textile testing

1.2 Types of textile testing

1.3 Importance of textile testing

1.4 Importance of standards

1.5 Sampling Techniques

1.6 Statistical terms

1.7 References

Polymer Testing Methods for Conventional & Technical Textiles

2.1. Introduction

2.2. Characterization Approaches

2.3. Morphological Analysis

2.4. Thermal Analysis

2.5. Rheological Analysis

2.6 Bibliography

Advanced Characterization Techniques – Conventional and Technical Textiles

3.1. Introduction

3.2. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

3.3. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX)

3.4. X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD)

3.5. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)

3.6. Atomic absorption spectroscopy

3.7. Thermal and Water vapour resistivity

3.8. Moisture management

3.9. Air permeability

3.10. IR Thermography

3.11. Bibliography

 

Textile Fibres

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Fiber classification

4.3 Fiber identification methods

4.4 Physical properties

4.5 Mechanical properties

4.6 Chemical properties

4.7 References

Textile Yarns

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Yarn classification

5.3 Yarn linear density

5.4 Yarn tensile properties

5.5 Evaluation of yarn twist

5.6 Evaluation of evenness of yarn

Textile Greige Fabrics (Woven & Knitted)

6.1. Introduction

6.2.Classification

6.3 Fabric Aerial Density/GSM

6.4 Fabric Tensile Properties

6.5. Fabric Stiffness

6.6 Fabric drape

6.7 Fabric Skew and Bow

6.8 Fabric Inspection

6.9 References

Textile Dyed and Finished Fabric

7.1 Color fastness properties

7.2 Fabric shrinkage

7.3 Fire retardency test

7.4 Oil and water repellency test

7.5 Easy care performance test

7.6 Antimicrobial test

7.7 References

Apparel and Home Textiles

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Classification

8.3 Fabric Testing

8.4 Sewing Thread Testing

8.5 Seam Testing

8.6 Testing for Trims and Accessories

8.7 Clothing Inspection

8.8 References

 

Composite material

9.1 Physical testing

9.2 Mechanical characterization

9.3 Non-destructive testing

9.4 References

 

Nonwovens

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Market overview and application

10.3 Non-woven technology

10.4 Composites Non-woven

10.5 Characterization of Nonwovens

10.6 Testing of Nonwovens

Bibliography

 

Medical Textiles

11.1. Introduction

11.2. Essential properties

11.3. Classifications of medical textile products

11.4. International testing standards for MEDITECH product

11.5. References

 

Smart and Electronic Textiles

12.1. Introduction

12.2. Interactive Fabrics

12.3. Classification of smart and e-textiles

12.4. Fabrication techniques used to produce e-textiles

12.5. Electrical resistance of e-textiles

12.6. Current and voltage measurement of e-textiles

12.7. Stability of the coating on fabric and compatibility with electrolyte solution

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